Have you seen our ad that says . . . ?

 

"Flat Rate Pricing is a Rip-Off and Will NOT Work In Your Town"

By James R. Leichter, Service Industry Expert

Once in a while I'll be teaching a class about breakeven analysis and someone will jokingly say the above statement. We'll all get a big laugh and move on with the class. The reason it's a funny comment is that knowledgeable people know that flat rate pricing is used by most every business; including the last restaurant you ate at. In fact, you flat rate now every time you write a sales proposal or offer a "clean & check" for a price. More on that later.

Experts agree that flat rate pricing is essential. That's because customers will always compare their hourly pay to your hourly rate. They sound the same don't they? You'll never be able to justify a reasonable price for your skilled work.

We know it will work in your town because you flat rate now. Every time you walk up to your customer and try to explain what you found, you're interrupted with one question. They ask "How much?" So you give them a range to fix it. You just used flat rate pricing.

The Complete Truth About Flat Rate Pricing

What is Flat Rate Pricing?

Flat rate pricing (as our industry usually calls it) is simply offering to sell a finished product or service for a guaranteed price. Approximately 35% of the HVAC and plumbing industry uses flat rate pricing in their service departments. Essentially 100% already use it in their installation and maintenance departments.

Flat rate pricing is nothing new. It's been around about as long as money has. It is certainly not unique or unusual. Many industries use it including dry cleaners, tax preparation, accountants, auto repair, TV and VCR repair, computer service, copier service, computer programming, home warranties and so on. Even manufacturers use it to pay their dealers to perform warranty repairs. That’s because it makes sense. T&M is actually more unusual and less popular than flat rate pricing. Have you ever bought a home, car, or even a meal on T&M? Our industry seems to be one of the last remaining holdouts, clinging to T&M.

Eight out of 10 service departments are losing money and are a real drag on their companies’ bottom line. For years, service has been viewed as a necessary evil if you wish to be in the installation business. Businesspeople are anxious to convert their service department from a loser to a winner. Flat rate pricing is a tool that can help.

 

Hourly Rate Chart for Various Service Types (Including HVAC Repair)Why Flat Rate Pricing is Absolutely Essential

You can’t charge enough. That’s why! Most companies don’t charge enough for labor to cover the overhead associated with that labor. Even if you knew how much it costs you to provide an hour of labor (and you would be surprised how high it is), you could not get it using the flawed time and material presentation.

Every time you quote an hourly rate, your clients compare your hourly rate to their hourly pay. That’s an unfair comparison isn’t it? You will never have a chance to explain overhead. Most customers know nothing about overhead. In fact, they confuse gross profit with net profit. You must get that hourly rate business out of your vocabulary. The customer is really only interested in the final price.

An Itemized Invoice Invites Criticism

Have you ever quoted your hourly rate and heard the customerFlat Rate Pricing Price reaction say “$75 per hour, who makes $75 per hour? How can you get away with that?” Anytime you itemize an invoice, you are inviting unfair criticism from uneducated consumers. You will never be able to justify your labor rates.

 

With flat rate pricing, you will solve that problem. Customers will no longer make unfair comparisons. In fact, based on what other industries charge, our industry is a real bargain.

 

How Flat Rate Pricing Makes You More Money

Flat rate pricing can give you the opportunity to charge a little more for your great service without the customer becoming unreasonably concerned about it. Consider this example.

 

Time and Material

Flat Rate Presentation

Change

Retail Price of Repair

$ 225.00

$ 255.00

+ 13%

         Labor Charges

$ 100.00

Not Shown

 

         Material Charges

$ 125.00

Not Shown

 

Cost of Material and Labor

$   90.00

$   90.00

No Change

Gross Profit

$ 135.00 (60%)

$ 165.00 (73%)

+ 13%

Overhead (fixed)

$ 112.50

$ 112.50

No Change

 

 

 

 

Net Profit

$   22.50 (10%)

$   52.50 (21%)

+ 233%

Who cares whether you quote $225 or $255? I’ll tell you who cares. Your family. That little amount means nothing to your customer, but it means everything to your future. Besides, if the customer complains about $255, they will complain about $225. The idea here is to get another $20 or $30 out of an average service call. This very small increase of just 13% will increase your profits by about 233%! A flat rate price will make the change imperceptible. Time and material pricing will make the change very perceptible.

You Flat Rate Now

Every time you write up a proposal or a maintenance agreement, you are using flat rate pricing. Whenever you are asked to quote a fee, that’s flat rate pricing. Quoting a price is flat rating and most companies quote 65% to 85% of their annual sales.

Answering The Phone—How The Fees Are Explained

Flat rate pricing allows us to give a clear explanation of what the customer is expected to pay and what they can expect to receive. You no longer talk about hourly rates, portal to portal, travel charges, 15-minute increments, minimums, or any of that kind of garbage. All of those work create confusion and skepticism.

The Flat Rate Pricing Answer

“Our technician will thoroughly diagnose your system, and tell you the problem for a diagnostic fee of only $69.00. He will then show you exactly what the repair will cost before the work starts.  This is better for you because you won’t be charged any more if the repair takes longer than expected. Nothing will happen without your approval. Spell your last name please.”

How The Technician Explains The Charges

Techs hate to explain time and material. The customer demands a price, the tech gives them a range of, for example, $150-$200 and the customer thinks they were just quoted $150. Ask any tech. This a fact. Sample Page from a Real Flat Rate Pricing Book Generated by Aptora's Flat Rate Plus Software using the Fans and Blower - Motors and Hardware Section

Under flat rate pricing, the tech figures out what is wrong and quotes the price for the repair out of the book. He or she mentions that when this repair is made he will complete the rest of his diagnostic procedure. This covers him if other repairs are needed.

Flat Rate Pricing Example:
“I need to replace your fan motor. Your total investment is just $255. Once I make the repair, I will operate your system and complete the rest of my diagnostics” Nothing else will happen without your approval.

Increase Customer Satisfaction

Each time you explain to a customer what needs to be fixed you are interrupted with one question (Hint, it's not "where did you go to college"?). The question is "how much"? Technicians attempt to explain their company's charges using the old time and material song and dance and they look unprofessional at best. Customers are nervous about financial situations that are out of their control so they demand that your techs give them a guaranteed price. Under pressure, your technicians offer the customer a range, perhaps $200 to $300. He just quoted them a price of $200 and the customer is timing their every move. Your techs don’t deserve that.

With flat rate pricing your technician explains the options to the customer and quotes a firm price up front. Having full control, the customer can decide what they want done and offer their approval. Who could complain about that?

When you quote out of the book, the math is already done, the proper spelling is right in front of you, and the customer is assured that they are paying the same price everyone else is paying. There are fewer math errors because the prices include parts, labor, sales tax and discounts.

You Will Improve Collections

Collections are a breeze. Have you ever noticed that most of your complaints come from invoices that were filled out after the tech left the job site? Very few people complain about invoices they have already paid!

How Flat Rate Pricing Increases Efficiency

Another important reason to use flat rate pricing is to allow your company to benefit from fast, efficient repair work. Have you ever noticed that your fastest techs bill out the leaFlat Rate Pricing Promotes Efficiency for HVACst amount of money and enjoy the highest hourly wages?

We call this the Backward Equation. You hire a tech, train them, supply them with tools and equipment, and they get good and fast. The better they get the more you pay them. The faster they get, the fewer hours they bill on each call. You are losing money on great techs. Flat rating rewards the efficient and penalizes the inefficient.

 

T&M Limits Your Success

T&M sets a limit on your profitability. Your labor rates were likely based on everything going well. No matter how well the service call goes, your profitability can only be so high. No matter how good you get, that limit still exists. No one ever got rich being paid by the hour.

Where you make your money is when you write up a sales proposal, get the job, and the job goes really well for you. Your company profits from being efficient (or a bit lucky). Plus the customer gets what they expecting for the price they agreed to.

Unfair Comparison of Rates

Another reason to flat rate is so you can charge what you are worth (and only what you are worth) and not be unfairly compared to an ignorant competitor that is cheaper. You will catch more telephone shoppers. You see, someone will always be cheaper and customers often do not know what else to ask about except price.

Taxi cabs routinely bill out well over $110 per hour and the cost of operating a taxi cab doesn’t even compare to a $50,000 “hardware store on wheels” driven by a tech who is almost impossible to replace. And the taxi driver expects a tip! How can they get away with those rates? Simple, they don’t charge by the hour. In fact, many large cities actually require cabs to provide guaranteed flat rate pricing to major destinations. These government mandated rates are well in excess of what most service departments ever dreamed of charging by the hour.

It’s impossible to provide high quality parts, trained personnel, and excellent service, 24 hours per day and still be cheap. It can’t be done. Stop allowing the public to compare your hourly rate to that of your most ignorant competitor. You can sometimes outsmart the competition but you can never out-dumb them.

Some Flat Rate Fallacies

You don’t have to use flat rate pricing 100% of the time. You can still quote an hourly rate for certain diagnostics and repairs. Who said it was all or nothing?

You set your own rates. When we provide you with books or software (to print your own books) you set your markups and profit. We don’t! We can and will offer advice but only you make the final decision on what to charge.

Do ‘Flat raters’ charge too much? No. Flat rate pricing is no excuse to charge more than what your company is worth. You charge whatever the market will bear or whatever you are worth.

Some are under the impression that a flat rate book would be hard to create and that the book would have to be huge. Neither is true. Deal with a flat rate provider that has actual experience in the field and has used the book they sell. 

What’s Wrong With Flat Rate Pricing

Why would anyone be against flat rate pricing? Some people say flat rate pricing is not good but we wonder how many of these folks demand a guaranteed price for themselves? How many of them would drop off their service trucks for repairs and not demand to know the cost of the repair prior to authorizing the work? We doubt many people would go for this.

Complainers often say that the only people that recommend flat rate pricing are the people who sell flat rate pricing systems. If this were a legitimate argument, then doctors could not recommend surgery or medication, and so on. The fact is that there are many experts that recommend it but don't have a financial interest in selling it. Most top experts recommend flat rate pricing. In our case, we recommended it long before we developed one to sell.

Advocates of T&M will tell you it’s not fair to charge a customer the “average” price when a job goes better than expected. Is it fair to your customer when your techs don’t have the right tools, parts or training? Maybe they’re a little slow because they’re hung over from last night’s big party. Is that fair? With T&M, you tell the customer what the repair costs when the job is complete. With flat rate pricing, you tell the customer the price before the work starts. Which is more fair?

How The Flat Rate Books Are Created—Size Matters

Here is where size truly matters. Hand your technicians a huge, heavy flat rate book with hundreds of pages (some have thousands) and you will have a riot on your hands. Get a book that is too small or too simple, and your technicians will drive you nuts with questions and errors. The last thing you want to do is spend weeks or months fixing a book that is poorly designed. Don’t trust anyone except a real world contractor to the job. Look for a company with actual experience in the field. You’re looking for people who have served as employees and owners—not simply consultants or lecturers. This is absolutely critical to the creation of a good flat rate price book that your people will enjoy and you can trust.

Your Options on Flat Rate Pricing

Basically you can have books printed for you or you can print them yourself. Don’t be fooled by a low price offered on “introductory books” or “starter systems”. The ‘low’ price will be a distant memory after you have spent months fixing them. If you do oil, boilers, refrigeration, or anything special, be careful. Many flat rate companies seriously lack experience in these areas.

Having the books printed for you is a nice option if you are a very small company and don’t like computers. You have no way to change these books however. You must also pay for changes and updates. Typically you are going to pay a minimum and a per-book fee. There are usually annual fees and other charges that can eat you alive.

Most folks prefer the control and flexibility that only software can provide. In the long run, flat rate software is usually the least expensive choice because annual fees, changes, and reorders will kill you. Don’t deal with a company that charges annual licensing fees or the software stops functioning. Beware, they are out there.

Still On The Fence?

There are three types of people; those who make things happen, those who watch things happen, and those who wonder what happened. Which one are you?

More About Us

We are Aptora. We are the software spinoff of http://www.mrhvac.com. While many companies consider flat rate software and books a “side business”; something they do out of a spare bedroom, we are perhaps the largest flat rate and service business management company of our kind. Flat rate pricing and software is our business. We sell thousands of HVAC, plumbing, electrical, and appliance products every year.

Free CatalogHVAC Plumbing Electrical Appliance Service Business Catalog

If you have never received a copy of our catalog, you’re in for a real treat. We believe it’s the largest of its type anywhere. Request a catalog here.

Still Need More Information?

1. Please visit http://www.flatratesystems.com

2. We would love to hear from you and tell you more. Please call us at 877-232-7978. The call is toll free.

How'd You Figure Your Labor Rate?

Most people call their competitors and find out what they charge. They usually undercut their competitors by a few dollars or more; not realizing that their competitors likely don't know much about pricing either.

This is no way to figure your hourly rate. Calculate your breakeven properly by visiting http://www.aptora.com/breakeven


Some Comments From Others
I decided to add some of our comments to the website (they are complete but I removed any personal info). I was anxious to let some of you see what some people are saying. I truly left out most of the positive comments; especially from the hugely successful honest managers. Thanks for the comments and keep them coming. - James R. Leichter

Folks. Here is my absolute favorite comment ever. In fact, its what prompted me to post these comments on this website.

"You advertised in the HVAC Business paper that quote 'Flat Rate Pricing is aRip-off". And on your web site you say its the best thing to mankind. What a Jerk you are. All of the customers I have talked to regarding Flat Rate thinks its a scam and that companies charge more for the item installed than it should be. You remind me of Mayo Plumbing Heating & Air who which their state license was revoked because of over inflated rate charges and would not comply with the Contractors License Board. I've always have show labor and material cost on my invoices and all the customers appreciate that at least they know what the material costs. I think you'd better change you advertising to say "See Why Flate Rate Pricing is the Way to Go" instead of misleading people into you web site and says just the opposite. I have forwarded your advertising to the California State Licesnse Board with you web site so they can also see this misleading information."

He was too unsure of himself to offer his real name and email so I couldn't reply. Here's what I would have said:

Thank you for your email today. We have framed it and hung it on the wall.

“Flat Rate Rip-Off” is a marketing concept. This concept is not unheard of to marketing experts. That’s the language many of us use when we kid each other about flat rate pricing. I might be teaching a class about breakeven analysis and someone will jokingly say “flat rate is a rip-off and won’t work in my town”. We all start laughing.

For the record, we never tell people to charge “too much”. In fact, we ran $5000 full page ads advocating proper pricing. We offer a great breakeven analysis at www.aptora.com/breakeven and it is totally free.

So how much should you charge? Our official position is to charge enough to cover your overhead plus 17%. In other words, a 17% net profit.

So why flat rate? Same reason you write sales proposals. To to be upfront about what it will all cost and let the buyer decide what they want to do.


Here Are Some Other Quotes (just not as alarming)
"When I saw your ad in the trade mag I was reading I couldn't wait to get on your web site and "rip" on you for criticizing flat rate pricing! I was pleased to find out you are actually an advocate of flat rate. I wish I would have had flat rate books when I had techs working for me, they would have increased my cash flow, reduced the receivables I carried, and increased my net profits and maybe I would not have had to downsize when a GC stuck me for thousands of dollars!"

"It sure would give you a lot more credibility if you didn't use deceptive tactics just to get hits on your website. (HVACR Business magazine)"

"Very interesting article. It answered many of my questions and put the information in an easy to understand format! Well done."

"Jamie, I was just reading the ads in the News when I ran across the ad stating flat rate is a rip off. As a user of flat rate for the past 15 years, and a recent graduate of Epting University I had to check out the website.I should have known when the page opened and I saw your picture. I just wanted to tell you that your advertising works, and keep up the good work."

"This ad campaign is "Shear (cutting edge) Genius"

"Liked your spot in hvacr business. It was certainly misleading which is why I felt compelled to write this.
If flat works for folks that is great but it still takes away from the essential problem of a lack of production. If we got the crews out in a timely manner, had material ready for the job so folks do not have to go shopping at the parts houses companies will increase their profit. This is the bleeding part of the industry and raising prices on the unsuspecting public just masks the problem.

That said if I was starting a new company I would use flat rate since I would be lacking the good will that can enable you to bill t & m.

I get at least one call a week from someone who just got flat rated and they are very upset. Folks tend to gravitate towards us because of this and we have been around for awhile (67 years) so I have chosen to remain t and m. Our net for the entire company is in the mid teens and the service is quite strong also. Our rates are on average with other companies and yet we have the highest benefit package around.
I just wanted to write this to comment on the deceptive advertising (it worked though) and show that there are options for those who really want to tackle the tough problems within our companies. Which is how to get maximum production. Those answers do exist.."

"That's what I like about you, Jim. You are a marketer. Even though I own your Flat rate software, I went to the www.flatrateripoof.com site just to see what some fool was ranting about. Surprised to find you, of course. Good job! Keep up the good work and soon our trades will continue to be more professional. Thanks again for all your help."

"Flat rate is the only way to go, all the garbage with time and material is finally done with in the industry. I have worked extremely hard at becoming the best at service sales and using the flat rate book as the most important tool i have on my truck. Anyone who doesn't switch to flat rate obviously doesn't care about their future, their employees or the financial future of their family. I really like your website here and wish you guys much luck in getting flat rate books in the hands of many many shops. Remember....there was a time in this country that trades mechanics were paid the same as doctors, and with this program used properly the income for not only the company but for the technician are amazing. Happy holidays! "

"I liked the video and pretty much agree with everything you say here. Everyone flat rates; from the auto mechanic to the bug treatment guy. You can charge as little as you want or how much you need to. That doesn't mean anyone is a bad person or that anyone is being ripped off".

"I was at one of your classes in Michigan. You're the best speaker I have ever seen so I won't debate it with you. It's just that we have had troubles staying with it but we're going to try again."

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